The Cup Of Trembling

Our Bible passage, introduction to Sunday 28th January service and hymns are below.

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Our principal verses are:

Isa 51:3  For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

Isa 51:4  Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people.

Isa 51:5  My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

Isa 51:6  Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.

Isa 51:7  Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.

 The Cup Of Trembling

The Lord speaks of a people who feel their need of righteousness and follow Christ seeking what He alone can supply. These are God’s elect people and Isaiah calls them to listen to the word of God. It is a fitting instruction. In this world the Lord’s people suffer at the hands of enemies who make them drink ‘the cup of trembling’. God’s purpose is to show us salvation in Christ, bring to an end the hurt of His church and gladden the hearts of those He calls ‘my people’ and ‘my nation’.

An urgent cry

The chapter divides into three sections. In verses 1-8 God promises salvation and deliverance to those He loves in Christ. In verses 9-16, God’s people cry to Him to come quickly and fulfil these promises. The Lord replies that though He tarries they need fear no man; He will defend them. From verse 17 to the end the Lord re-confirms the end of suffering for His church and judgment upon their persecutors.

What we were, what we are

Reflecting on Abraham and Sarah is a twofold reminder that God’s elect have been digged from the pit of fallen, corrupt humanity and raised to glory by sovereign grace. Abraham and Sarah were idol-worshippers but they were called by divine mercy to follow God and trust in Christ. It is always good for us to remember what we have been saved from and how God’s distinguishing love has brought redemption by the blood of Jesus Christ.

Hard times will come

The Jewish nation, including God’s remnant amongst them, must endure the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity. Spiritual life and true faith is a guarantee of fierce battles and tough times. However, the remnant are taught to persevere in faith and seek the Lord’s daily help. Through all their trials these Old Testament saints carried with them the promise of the soon-coming of the Messiah. His work would secure gospel expansion and a great ingathering to the kingdom of God of believers from the Gentile nations.

God’s promises are sure

In verses 4 and 5 we have a clear Messianic promise concerning the gospel. The ‘law’ that will proceed from God is not the law of Moses – that had been given long ago – but rather the gospel of God which reveals the person of Christ to save and the judgment of God on sin. Christ is the Lord our Righteousness and the Lord our Salvation. Christ is the light for whom the isles, or the Gentiles, wait. Together with these remnant Jews, the elect from the ends of the earth would, and will yet, trust Christ for His enduring righteousness and everlasting salvation.

Awake, Awake!

Verses 9 and 10 contain an eager request from God’s Old Testament people who believe the good news of Christ’s coming. They call on the Lord to fulfil His promise speedily as in the days of their slavery in Egypt and the crossing of the Red Sea. The exiles did return from Babylon, however this new and higher redemption is spiritual and eternal. The Lord’s people shall be brought to Zion, the kingdom of God, as the church of Jesus Christ. In their Redeemer they shall obtain spiritual happiness and everlasting joy. Then all their sorrow and mourning shall flee away.

God’s gospel on our lips

The Lord calls for faith and patience. He promises to personally comfort His people through their trials. He who is ‘the Lord of Hosts’; Lord of the armies of heaven and earth says, ‘I am he that comforteth you’. Furthermore, the Lord has work for His church, we are called to preach the gospel, comfort one another and evangelise the world around us, ‘I have put my words – the gospel – in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may … say unto Zion, Thou art my people’.

Leaning on Jesus

The Lord’s people in every age have known trouble in this life, however the cup of trembling and the cup of fury, though placed in our hands by the Lord Himself, will not remain there longer than absolutely necessary. He who can remove it will remove it in His good time when it has served its purpose. That purpose is always to encourage dependence on the Saviour and bring us closer to Jesus Christ for help and comfort.

The glory that awaits

Brothers and sisters, amid the perplexities of life let us remember the testimony of those who have gone before, who have proved the Lord’s faithfulness and now enjoy all His promises in glory. Soon glory will be our portion, too, who trust in Him. This world can do no lasting harm to those of whom the Lord says, ‘you are my people … that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law’.

Amen

Our hymns are below.

Hymn 1

Gadsby selection 87

Eph. 2; Mal. 3. 6

J. Kent                                            L.M.

1
O the mysterious depths of grace!
Who shall thy wandering mazes trace?
Surpassing human thought to know
Where this abyss of love shall flow.

2
’Twas hid in God’s eternal breast,
For all his sons in Jesus blest,
Whose mystic members, from of old,
Were in the book of life enrolled.

3
Shall one, as now in thy embrace,
Before tomorrow fall from grace;
Be doomed to Tophet’s endless flame,
Where hope or mercy never came?

4
No! glory to his name we say,
He’ll love tomorrow as today.
No wrath shall e’er his bosom move
Towards an object of his love.

5
No heights of guilt, nor depths of sin,
Where his redeemed have ever been,
But sovereign grace was underneath,
And love eternal, strong as death.

6
Come, then, ye saints, in strains divine,
Rehearse the same in every line;
Nor fear to sing the charming lay;
You’ll sing the same another day.

7
No other song will be the employ
Of saints, in worlds of endless joy,
But loud hosannas round the throne,
To the great sacred Three-in-One.

Hymn 2

Gadsby selection 128

Priesthood and Perfections of Christ. Exod. 28. 29

J. Newton                                             C.M.

1
Christ bears the names of all his saints,
Deep on his heart engraved;
Attentive to the state and wants
Of all his love has saved.

2
In him a holiness complete,
Light, and perfection shine;
And wisdom, grace, and glory meet;
A Saviour all divine.

3
The blood, which, as a priest, he bears
For sinners, is his own;
The incense of his prayers and tears
Perfumes the holy throne.

4
In him my weary soul has rest,
Though I am weak and vile;
I read my name upon his breast,
And see the Father smile.

The Lord Jesus Christ is near to those who fear God and seek for righteousness and salvation in Him. However, we still have many trials to experience, our cup of trembling, in this life. Nevertheless, The Lord's people will be successful and the gospel with be preached for the gathering in of the elect.

28 January 2024